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Urho Ghost Town 克拉玛依魔鬼城

The Urho Ghost Town Scenic Area, also known as the World Ghost Town Scenic Area, is a breathtaking natural wonder, a treasure of Xinjiang, and a prominent representative of Yardang landforms globally.

Geomorphic and Landscape Characteristics

 

Geomorphology: The Ghost Town features Yardang landforms, which are morphologically diverse, resembling walls, forts, human figures, and animals. These rocks have been shaped into various unique forms by wind erosion over millions of years.

Landscapes: The scenic area integrates natural landscapes such as Gobi Yardang, desert canyons, stone beaches with poplar trees, natural asphalt, sunrise clouds, and mirages. Especially when strong winds suddenly arise, strange roaring sounds emanate from here, hence its name "Ghost Town".

 

History and Cultural Heritage

 

Geological History: According to research, about 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous period, this area was a vast freshwater lake with lush vegetation. After two major crustal movements, the lake turned into a land of vast deserts interspersed with sandstone and mudstone, known as the "Gobi Platform" in geology. These geological changes have left deep imprints on the rocks of the Ghost Town.

Cultural Significance: The Ghost Town is not only a representative of natural wonders but also a witness to human history and nature. It carries a profound historical and cultural heritage and is an important site for studying geological changes, climate variations, and human activities.

 

Tourism Experience and Activities

  • Tourism Modes: Visitors can choose to take a trainette or walk through the scenic area to appreciate the various Yardang landforms. Along the way, they will see many rocks shaped lifelike, resembling Arab mosques, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and so on.

  • Observation Deck: Standing on the observation deck, visitors can overlook the entire beautiful scenery of the Ghost Town, taking in this magical landscape.

  • Nighttime Activities: As night falls, the Ghost Town hosts light shows and cycling tours. The light show utilizes advanced lighting technology and musical effects to illuminate the rocks and landforms of the Ghost Town in a dreamlike manner; the cycling tours allow visitors to weave through the Ghost Town at night, feeling its mystery and fantasy.

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